An
endangered Sumatran tiger was mauled to death at London Zoo on Friday,
just moments after it was introduced to a potential mate for the first
time.
Melati, a
female tiger and long-term resident of the zoo, was introduced to a new
male tiger, Asim, on Friday in the hope the pair would breed in the
future.
Keepers were
devastated, however, when Asim, a 7-year-old male that had arrived at
the London Zoo (ZSL) just 10 days earlier, fatally attacked Melati.
"Everyone
at ZSL London Zoo is devastated by the loss of Melati, and we are
heartbroken by this turn of events," the zoo said in a statement.
"Asim
was moved to ZSL London Zoo as part of the European-wide conservative
breeding program, and it was hoped that the two tigers would be able to
breed in the future."
The
two tigers were initially kept in separate, adjoining enclosures, where
keepers allowed the two animals to "smell and react to each other."
The
zoo acknowledged that while introductions of big cats are always
considered "high risk," experts had observed "positive signs" and
deemed it to be the "right time" to introduce the pair.
The
keepers reported that the introduction of the pair started as
"predicted," but it descended quickly into a "more aggressive
interaction."
"Zoo staff
immediately implemented their prepared response, using loud noises,
flares and alarms to try and distract the pair, but Asim had already
overpowered Melati," the zoo said.
Trained staff eventually managed to
secure Asim in a separate paddock in order for vets to safely attend to
Melati, but they confirmed that she had died in the attack.
Conservationists
expressed sadness following the death of Melati, as Sumatran tigers are
deemed critically endangered by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature. It
is estimated that less than 400 of the species remain in the wild today.
Will Travers, president of Born
Free Foundation, a charity supporting endangered wildlife, wrote on
Twitter: "Only 400 left in the wild ... is captivity viable?"
In
another post, he said: "After the tragic death of Melati, the tiger at
London Zoo, let's step up and help keep wildlife in the wild."
London
Zoo describes Sumatran tigers as the "rarest and smallest subspecies of
tigers" in the world, and are native to the Indonesian island of
Sumatra.
Asim was matched with Melati as part of
the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP), and was transferred
from Ree Park Safari in Denmark on January 29.
Zookeepers
at London Zoo described Asim as a "handsome confident cat who is known
for being very affectionate with the ladies," before his arrival in
London.
Speaking
before Asim's arrival, Jo Cook, the coordinator of the EEP program at
ZSL, had stressed the importance of the tiger transfers.
"With
just 400 critically endangered Sumtran tigers remaining in the wild,
it's important that tigers like Jae Jae (the zoo's former male tiger)
and Melati are given the opportunity to have cubs with other mates -- to
ensure genetic diversity across the world's zoos and ultimately
safeguard the future of the species," she said in a statement.
CNN.
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